Pursuing a career with the United Nations (UN) can be a rewarding and impactful experience, but the educational requirements vary significantly depending on the position you are targeting. Here’s a guide to help you understand what degree, diploma, or certification you might need to enhance your chances of securing a job at the UN.
1. Understanding the Range of Positions
The UN offers a wide range of positions across various fields, each with its own set of educational and work experience requirements. Broadly speaking, these positions can be categorized into:
a. Professional Positions
Professional positions typically require a higher level of education and expertise. For these roles, a bachelor’s degree or higher is usually necessary. These positions include roles such as:
- Program Officers
- Human Rights Specialists
- Economists
- Public Information Officers
b. General Service Positions
General service positions often have lower educational requirements and can sometimes be filled by candidates with a high school diploma or equivalent. These roles include:
- Administrative Assistants
- Clerks
- Technical Support Staff
2. Educational Requirements
a. Bachelor’s Degree
For many professional positions at the UN, a bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement. Degrees in fields such as international relations, political science, economics, public administration, law, and social sciences are particularly valued.
Benefits:
- Specialized Knowledge: Provides a strong foundation in relevant areas.
- Eligibility for Higher-Level Positions: Opens the door to a wider range of job opportunities.
b. Master’s Degree
For higher-level positions or more specialized roles, a master’s degree may be required or highly advantageous. Advanced degrees in specialized fields such as international development, human rights, environmental science, or public health can be particularly beneficial.
Benefits:
- Expertise and Specialization: Offers deeper knowledge and expertise in specific areas.
- Competitive Edge: Increases competitiveness for senior positions.
c. High School Diploma
Some entry-level and general service positions at the UN require only a high school diploma. These roles often focus on administrative and support functions.
Benefits:
- Entry-Level Access: Provides a pathway to start a career at the UN.
- On-the-Job Training: Opportunities for gaining experience and training on the job.
3. Certifications and Additional Training
In addition to formal degrees, certain certifications and additional training can enhance your qualifications and make you a more attractive candidate. These include:
a. Language Proficiency
Proficiency in multiple languages, especially official UN languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish), is highly valued. Certifications in language proficiency can significantly boost your application.
b. Specialized Certifications
Certifications in areas such as project management (e.g., PMP), data analysis, and humanitarian response can also be beneficial.
c. Professional Development Courses
Short courses and professional development programs in relevant fields can provide valuable skills and knowledge. Institutions like UN Training and Research (UNITAR) offer various courses tailored to UN needs.
Conclusion
The degree, diploma, or certification you need to work at the UN depends largely on the specific position you are interested in. A bachelor’s or master’s degree is typically required for professional roles, while a high school diploma may suffice for some general service positions. Additional certifications and language proficiency can further enhance your qualifications, making you a more competitive candidate in the diverse and dynamic environment of the United Nations.
By carefully considering the educational requirements for your desired role and investing in the appropriate degree or certification, you can pave the way for a successful career at the UN.